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Large, fast and agile
‘The eland is the second-largest antelope species in the world, after the giant eland. Despite its size, it can run very fast and jump 1.5 metres high with ease.’
Discover in real lifeHabitat:
open woodlands in southern Africa
Food:
leaves, herbs and fruit
Lifespan:
Between 15 and 20 years old
Weight:
♀ 300 to 600 kg ♂ 400 to 1000 kg
Number of young:
1 young
Gestation period:
9 months
To see:
Along boat safari and walking safari
IUCN status:
Safe
EEP:
No
About the common eland
The common eland (Taurotragus oryx) is one of the largest antelopes in the world and inhabits the open woodlands of southern Africa. Despite weighing between 300 and 1,000 kilograms, it can run at 70 kilometres per hour and jump 1.5 metres high. It feeds on leaves, herbs and fruit and lives in herds of 25 to 60 animals, with males, females and young each forming their own groups. During the rainy season, these herds come together to form enormous groups of over 1,000 animals. After a gestation period of nine months, a female usually gives birth to a single calf.
Habitat and threats
The common eland inhabits open woodland and semi-open landscapes in southern Africa, where there is an abundance of grass and foliage. This vast habitat provides the species with ample space to forage and roam in small herds.
Although the common eland is currently considered ‘safe’ and is not directly threatened with extinction, the species is facing increasing pressure. Habitat fragmentation caused by agriculture and human expansion can lead to the disappearance of migration routes and a reduction in foraging areas. Local hunting can also pose a risk in some regions. Despite these challenges, the common eland remains one of the more stable African antelope species, provided its habitat is preserved.
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Species conservation in Beekse Bergen
Fortunately, the status of the common eland is least concern. But, unfortunately, many of the species you see in Beekse Bergen are endangered and struggling in their native habitats. Did you know that more than 10,000 animal species in the world are in danger of extinction? Together we can help them, with big, or small steps. Want to know how?