Along the coast

"The common and gray seal are found along the coasts of the of North Atlantic Ocean. The common seal can also be found between Asia and North America and in the somewhat colder areas toward the north."

Discover in real life
Harbor sealPhoca vitulina
  • Habitat:

    Along the coasts of the North Atlantic or between Asia and North America

  • Food:

    Fish

  • Lifespan:

    Grows up to 25 years old

  • Weight:

    45 to 350 pounds

  • Number of young:

    1 young

  • Gestation period:

    10-11 months

  • To be seen:

    At Bahari Beach at the Safari Resort

  • IUCN status:

    safe

  • EEP:

    no

About the harbor seal

The harbor seal belongs to the seal family and is a marine predator with a streamlined body, thick bacon and sharp teeth. Two species occur in the Netherlands: the common seal and the gray seal, 90% of which live in the Wadden Sea. The common seal is smaller and has a curved nose, while the gray seal has a longer, conical snout. Both species use their sensitive whiskers to detect prey and eat about 4.6 pounds of fish daily. Seals are solitary animals, but rest in groups on sandbanks for safety. Thanks to conservation measures, their populations are growing again, despite persistent threats such as human disturbance and pollution.

Habitat and threats

The harbor seal lives in coastal areas of the northern hemisphere, especially where low tides constantly change the landscape. Drifting sandbanks and beaches are ideal resting places, as seals can safely rest and sunbathe here. They also feel at home near ice floes: a solid, quiet place close to the water. In the Netherlands, about 90% of the more than 11,000 seals live in the Wadden Sea; smaller numbers also occur in the Ooster and Westerschelde estuaries.

The harbor seal has a larger distribution area than the gray seal. It is found not only in temperate art regions between Europe and North America, but also in colder regions around the northern parts of Asia and North America. Although seals are solitary, they often lie together in groups so they can spot danger more quickly and, if necessary, flee quickly to the water.

Gewone zeehond met jong in het water in Safaripark Beekse Bergen

Species conservation in Beekse Bergen

Fortunately, the status of the harbor seal is safe. But, unfortunately, many of the species you see at Beekse Bergen are endangered and struggling in their native habitats. Did you know that more than 10,000 animal species in the world are in danger of extinction? Together we can help them, with big, or small steps. Want to know how?

Learn more about the harbor seal

Meet the other residents of Beekse Bergen